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- <text id=93TT1793>
- <title>
- May 31, 1993: Reviews:Music
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- May 31, 1993 Dr. Death: Dr. Jack Kevorkian
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- REVIEWS, Page 69
- MUSIC
- Words Sliced And Diced
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By MICHAEL WALSH
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>WORK: The Cave</l>
- <l>CREATORS: Steve Reich, Beryl Korot</l>
- <l>WHERE: Vienna Festival</l>
- </qt>
- <p> THE BOTTOM LINE: A composer and a video artist provide a glimpse
- of what opera might be like in the 21st century.
- </p>
- <p> On one level, the entire Arab-Israeli struggle can be seen as
- a biblical family tragedy: Abraham's rejection of his concubine
- Hagar and his first-born son Ishmael in favor of his lawful
- wife Sarah and their son Isaac. Muslims regard Ishmael (Ismail)
- as the father of the Arab peoples, while Jews honor Isaac as
- their progenitor. And both sides claim Abraham (Ibrahim) as
- their common ancestor.
- </p>
- <p> Hardly a conventional subject for an opera, but then Steve Reich's
- new music-theater piece, The Cave, which premiered last week
- at the Vienna Festival, is hardly a conventional opera. Based
- on videotaped interviews with Jews and Muslims in Jerusalem,
- and with Americans in New York City and Austin, Texas, it is
- a three-act, multimedia, audiovisual collaboration between the
- pioneering minimalist composer and his wife, the video artist
- Beryl Korot. By turns fascinating and frustrating, The Cave,
- which will have other performances this year in Berlin, Amsterdam,
- London, Brooklyn, Paris and Brussels, stands on its own as a
- breakthrough piece for Reich and a tantalizing glimpse of what
- opera might be like in the 21st century.
- </p>
- <p> Reich has long heard music in the inflections of the human voice;
- indeed, his earliest works, such as the tape-looped Come Out
- (1967), were constructed entirely of speech fragments. The Cave--the title refers to the cave of Machpelah where Abraham and
- his family are supposedly buried--is Come Out come out. Projected
- on five huge video screens, the interviews--all in answer
- to the question, Who is Abraham?--are treated both as the
- opera's text and as its musical raw material, from which Reich
- draws every element of his score.
- </p>
- <p> Thus, when a Jewish interviewee named Ephraim Isaac says, "Abraham,
- for me, is my ancestor--my very own personal ancestor," his
- words are shredded, sliced, diced, pureed by a live vocal quartet
- and set to the implied, inherent music of his speech rhythms
- and intonation, accompanied by a small instrumental ensemble.
- In works such as the 1912 Pierrot lunaire, Arnold Schoenberg
- invented the device of sprechstimme, or speech-song; in The
- Cave Reich has perfected the principle and built an entire work
- upon it.
- </p>
- <p> Whether what amounts to a one-trick pony, musically speaking,
- can sustain a nearly three-hour opera, however, is another matter,
- and it is here that Korot's visual contribution is critical.
- What gives The Cave its real dramatic power is the raw material
- of Jewish, Arab and American perspectives on one of history's
- Ur-tragedies.
- </p>
- <p> For Korot is in love with faces, and she gives each one a chance
- to shine. The dark, committed faces of Jerusalem--so alike
- and yet so dissimilar, and each so convinced of its beliefs--stand in stark contrast to the sunny, open, uncomplicated
- American visages of the third act. An American, the sculptor
- Richard Serra, says blithely, "Abraham Lincoln High School,
- `High on the hilltop midst sand and sea'--that's about as
- far as I trace Abraham." Coming as it does after two acts of
- religious zealotry, the comment expresses a contemporary, secular
- kind of cultural truth--Who cares who Abraham was? In the
- end that point of view may be just as valid as the Middle Eastern
- ones, and a lot more peaceful.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-